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Ask Joan: What accessory dwelling units mean for older adults
March 25, 2025
Joan Hatem-Roy, Chief Executive Officer

Q. I read that Accessory Dwelling Units are now permitted by-right statewide in Massachusetts. How can older adults take advantage of this new law?

A. Massachusetts’ new law permitting Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) by-right statewide, which took effect in January 2025, offers significant opportunities for older adults to age in place and maintain their independence. With this law, homeowners can now easily create smaller, self-contained living spaces on their property without needing special permits, making it easier and more affordable for older adults to remain in their homes longer.

One key advantage of ADUs for older adults is the ability to create a private, accessible living space within their existing property. Older homeowners can convert basements, attics, or garages into ADUs, providing a comfortable and safe living area for themselves or for relatives to move in. This arrangement can help seniors maintain autonomy while having family members nearby to offer support when needed.

Additionally, older adults can use the ADU to rent out space to tenants, generating supplemental income to cover living expenses or property maintenance. This can be particularly beneficial for those on fixed incomes, as the extra revenue can help with rising costs such as healthcare or property taxes. The demand for affordable rental units is increasing, so homeowners may find a steady stream of renters interested in ADUs.

The new law also allows for the construction of detached ADUs, such as small cottages or backyard units, which can offer more privacy and separation from the main house while still keeping older adults close to family. This flexibility allows for a variety of living arrangements that suit different needs and preferences.

For older adults looking to take advantage of this law, consulting with contractors or legal professionals is recommended to ensure the ADU complies with design and accessibility standards. By utilizing this opportunity, seniors can enjoy a higher quality of life while also contributing to the state’s broader goal of increasing affordable housing.

You can visit Mass.gov/ADU to learn more specific details about the ADUs by-right policy.

Are you caring for an older adult or need help finding healthy aging resources? Our experienced staff is available to help. Visit us online at www.agespan.org. You can also call 800-892-0890 or email info@agespan.org.

Joan Hatem-Roy is the chief executive officer of AgeSpan, which serves the following cities and towns: Amesbury, Andover, Billerica, Boxford, Chelmsford, Danvers, Dracut, Dunstable, Georgetown, Groveland, Haverhill, Lawrence, Lowell, Marblehead, Merrimac, Methuen, Middleton, Newbury, Newburyport, North Andover, Peabody, Rowley, Salisbury, Salem, Tewksbury, Tyngsboro, Westford, and West Newbury.

First published in the Eagle-Tribune.

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